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Mastering the art of studying
involves more than just reading, and managing your time well. You have to know
how to pull the information from the page, and fix it in your
mind.
First, go over the material you will learning by looking for
headings, bold notes, and reading the first sentence or two of each paragraph.
If the chapter has a review at the end, look this over as well.
This
will allow your mind to focus on the overall topic, or theme of what it is you
are about to stick in there, and provide you with an overview.
If you
were going on a trip, you would get a map, and locate the starting point, and
the destination. Then you would look for the best route to get you
there.
This is the same process that you will use for studying your
assignments.
As you create an overview of the material, break it down
into blocks of information by identifying the key points of the material. This
will help you to sort out the information into meaningful groups, and help you
remember more of what you read.
The second step is to read the material
thoroughly. Quickly, but thoroughly. Look for the key points and ideas, and
write them down on your note paper, just like you learned in the
previous section on
note taking.
You will find
that since you did a preview of the material, reading it, and locating the
important information will go much faster than if you were to simply start
reading and taking notes as you went along.
The third step in studying
is review. Not just rereading your text, or going over your notes, but actually
sitting back and thinking about what it is you've just covered.
What
questions might come up in class, or on a test?
What parts of the
material seem to stand out as important points to the overall
lesson?
Let these bits of information sink into your mind.
Ask
yourself questions about the material. Form your questions as though they were
the questions on the test. Answer them as though you were answering on the
test.
Making these study habits work, takes time. You will have to train
your mind to function this way. For some it will take longer than others. One
thing you can be sure of though, is that you will find it easier to locate the
important information more easily, understand it it quicker by fixing it in
your mind easier, and improve your grades.
Keep your study sessions
frequent, and short. Avoid cramming for a test. Studying for 30 minutes each
day will benefit you far more than three or four hours of
cramming.
Remember to pay special attention to introductory paragraphs,
bold or italic print, anything that is presented in a numbered list, or a
special column, the first two sentence, and the last sentence of a paragraph,
and any summary review or questions that appear at the end of the
chapter.
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