| |
When it comes to writing
research papers, many individuals will moan and groan at the prospect. Research
papers involve a dedication of time and attention that is beyond the scope of
our normal daily assignments.
Typically, a subject is assigned, and a
time frame given to complete the task, along with some specific instructions as
to length, and topics to be covered.
A research paper gives you, the
student, an opportunity to demonstrate your skill at taking information,
pulling out the important topics, explaining your conclusions, and then backing
up your conclusions with facts based on the information provided in the body of
work you are studying.
This skill is one that will prove to be
invaluable throughout your life, both personally, and professionally.
It
also allows you to demonstrate that you are proficient at communicating your
thoughts and ideas in an intelligent, organized, and well written
form.
The idea is not that you simply refer to other peoples' thoughts
and ideas so that you can copy them, and turn them in as your own work, but to
use the other authors' writings to come up with ideas and insights that are
your own.
The first thing you will need to do is establish a schedule
for your project. You know the start date, the day you are given the
assignment, and you know the due date. So make yourself a schedule that will
keep you on time, and on track.
Don't wait until three days before the
assignment is due to begin writing. You'll only frustrate yourself, and you'll
end up turning in a bad paper if you do.
Break down the following steps,
and apply them to your schedule so that you'll be able determine where you need
to be in the research process as you go along.
The next thing you want
to look at is the steps you will need to take in order to begin collecting the
information you will need for your research paper.
This is done by
either going to the library, or using the internet. In either case, you want to
begin by reading through as much information as you can. Not reading every word
in every line on every page, but reading as though you are taking notes.
Bookmark the web pages you will want to go back to by placing them in their own
separate folder within your favorites links.
Look for the introductory,
and summary paragraphs, the bold or italic points, lists, etc. that will bring
your attention to main focal point of the material. This will give you an
overall picture of the material, and help you to decide how you want to
approach the writing of your paper.
The next step is to write your
initial outline. This is just a way to help you develop the organization of
your paper. It doesn't need to be fancy, and you don't have to stick to it when
you decide it is time to actually write your paper. Its almost the same thing
as a table of contents. Know that it will change as your work
progresses.
Now, gather your books that you will be referring to, and
look at the pages you have found on the internet that you have bookmarked, and
make a list of them, that includes as much information as you can about the
publisher, the author, the publishing date, etc, and create your bibliography
cards. Use one card for each separate listing. You will use these cards when
you have footnotes in your research paper.
Now, begin reading the
different books and web pages that you have gathered, and begin taking notes as
you do so. If you decide to include any quotes, be sure to write down where you
got it, and who said it.
Keep your notes organized by topic. There will
be the same topics covered in several different sources. You will generally
find the same type of information has been covered by different authors in
different books, and websites. Always keep your topics separated.
Once
you have gathered all of your notes from all of your topics, compare them to
your initial outline, and organize them the way your outline is created. Make
any necessary adjustments to your outline, and you will have the final draft of
the outline.
Now you are ready to start writing your paper. Use your
outline as a guide, and use your notes for the content. Use your own words as
much as you can, and make the information your own. Put your own personality
into the paper, and write your thoughts and ideas as you see
them.
Remembering that this is a rough draft, don't be afraid to scratch
out a paragraph, or move one to a different location. make notes to yourself as
necessary, and use arrows so that you can be sure that the paper is laid out in
a way that makes sense.
After reviewing, and compiling your information
into your rough draft, rewrite it so that it is a clean, version, with no
notes, scribbles, arrows etc. This might take more than one try, because you
will end up having additional thoughts and ideas as you rewrite it. That is
totally OK. In fact, its one of the best things you can do. This is the time
for refinement.
When you've completed the final version of your rough
draft, its time to begin your final copy. This is the easy part. You've already
done the majority of the work. This step is all about presentation. You've seen
the works of other authors, gotten specific instructions from your teacher,
have done all of the research, and compiled the information.
Creating a
quality research paper isn't just about gathering information, and conveying it
in your own words. There should be insights and ideas of your own, that come
from having a good understanding of the material that you've been studying.
This is what will make the difference between getting just a passing grade, and
getting a grade that you can be especially proud of.
All great leaders,
bosses, foreman, those who have upper level positions in the companies that
they work for, have the ability to take a task, see an outcome, figure out the
steps necessary to achieve that outcome, and get the job done. If you intend to
have a good job, and be successful as an adult, now is the time to develop
these skills.
The task of writing a research paper will help you to
hone those skills, and prepare you for any task you might engage in throughout
your life. It doesn't matter if you want to grow a garden, build a race car,
construct a house, or travel the world. Being able to see a goal, establish a
well organized plan, and take the necessary steps to get there, will make you
successful in any endeavor.
|